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与时俱进，正确处理好三个关系

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作者：
周谷平
出版日期：
2002-05-20
正文快照：
江泽民总书记对我国广大哲学社会科学工作者提出了五点希望，强调指出哲学社会科学研究要与时俱进、不断创新，为改革开放和现代化建设服务。通过学习，联系本人从事的教育史学科研究，我的体会是尤其要处理好以下三个关系：第一：正确把握历史与现实的相互关系。历史学家克罗齐有句名言：“一切历史都是当代史。”可以这么说，一切现实问题都能从历史找到源头。众所周知，当今我国教育改革在推进素质教育和医治“应试教育”痼疾中举步维艰、阻力重重，不难看出与长期形成的精英主义教育传统及与之相关的民众心态积淀有着密不可分的联系；当今学术界力戒的急功近利、浮躁虚夸之风，也与以科举制为载体的士人强烈的求取利名意识难脱干系，等等。因此，要剖析和解决现实问题，一定不能脱离历史的语境，历史研究理当承担“以史为鉴”的角色和功能。由此笔者联想到，教育部正在倾力进行的基础教育课程改革，其前期准备包括对国内课程现状的周密调查和对世界各国课程改革动向和趋势的着力介绍，但恰恰少了对我国课程演革的历史资源考察，使得现实问题研究失去了重要的根基，这不能不说是一个很大的缺憾。第二，正确把握国际化与民族性的相互关系。改革开放以来，我国开启了又一轮“西学东渐”热潮，尤其在全球化和加入WTO背景下，如何在走向世界中坚持自己的民族性是中国教育发展面临的重大挑战。江总书记要求哲学社会科学研究既应是中国又面向世界，既宏扬优秀民族传统又学习别人的有益成果，建设有中国特色的社会主义文化。而教育史学科的学习、研究正是培养学生的民族认同感和自信心，增强对民族优秀文化的理解的必要途径，同时通过总结中西教育冲突、融合、外来教育本土化及中外教育交流的历史经验教训，对当今的教育国际化有着重要借鉴。
期次：
第95期
版次：
4
来源：
浙江大学报
纠错

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